Library Articles
References Validating the Technology of HHO
The material in these links is very dry. They are scientific papers written for a scientific community. But for those that are interested in the tests done to validate this technology, the results can be found here. Most of these documents are by and for the SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers). The SAE links are to the short abstracts of the paper. At the bottom of the list are references to patents that have been applied for. These patents go back to 1914. This subject is not new!
Piston Movement Equations
A technical evaluation of the movement of a piston in an engine and the related forces acting upon it.
Literature Search Report on Magnetic Treatment of Fuel to Improve Combustion and Reduce Emissions
A brief examination of magnetic based fuel treatments that are designed to increase engine power, reduce fuel consumption, and assist in reducing engine emissions.
Reduction of NOx Emission in Bio Diesel Engine with Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Magnetic Fuel Conditioning
The depletion of fossil fuels and increase in the emission levels has caused a concern globally. An eco-friendly alternative was required to fulfill the growing demand. Bio fuels have proved to be the best alternative. The overall performance and emission tests have given good results except for the NOx component of the emission. This experimental work focuses on the reduction of this component to a great extent with the implementation of techniques called Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Magnetic Fuel Conditioning
Hydrogen Properties
As the title suggests, this article covers the properties and characteristics of Hydrogen.
CONTENTS
1.1 ATOMIC STRUCTURE..............................................................................................1-1
1.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES...........................................................................................1-4
1.2.1 STATE............................................................................................................1-4
1.2.2 ODOR, COLOR AND TASTE...............................................................................1-5
1.2.3 TOXICITY........................................................................................................1-5
1.2.4 DENSITY AND RELATED MEASURES...................................................................1-7
1.2.5 LEAKAGE........................................................................................................1-9
1.3 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES........................................................................................1-12
1.3.1 REACTIVITY...................................................................................................1-12
1.3.2 ENERGY.......................................................................................................1-14
1.3.3 FLAMMABILITY...............................................................................................1-17
1.3.4 HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT..........................................................................1-25
1.4 GAS LAWS...........................................................................................................1-26
1.5 KEY ENGINEERING PARAMETERS AND THEIR MEASUREMENT...................................1-31
1.5.1 PRESSURE....................................................................................................1-31
1.5.2 TEMPERATURE..............................................................................................1-34
1.5.3 VOLUME AND CAPACITY.................................................................................1-36
1.5.4 MASS AND WEIGHT........................................................................................1-38
1.5.5 MASS FLOW..................................................................................................1-39